Opinion Article, J Obes Ther Vol: 7 Issue: 3

Enduring Obesity Control through Bariatric Surgery

Wilding Chiesa^*

¹Global Obesity Department, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia

*Corresponding Author: Wilding Chiesa,
Global Obesity Department, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
E-mail: wildchie@deakin.edu.au

Received date: 28 August, 2023, Manuscript No. JOT-23-118092;

Editor assigned date: 31 August, 2023, PreQC No. JOT-23-118092 (PQ);

Reviewed date: 14 September, 2023, QC No. JOT-23-118092;

Revised date: 21 September, 2023, Manuscript No. JOT-23-118092 (R);

Published date: 28 September, 2023, DOI: 10.4172/jot.1000249

Citation: Chiesa W (2023) Enduring Obesity Control through Bariatric Surgery. J Obes Ther 7:3.

Description

Obesity is a persistent health challenge affecting millions worldwide. For individuals struggling with severe obesity, finding effective and enduring solutions can be a daunting journey. Bariatric surgery, a set of procedures aimed at facilitating weight loss and improving overall health, offers a path to lasting control of obesity.

Obesity is a complex condition that goes beyond mere appearance. It is characterized by an excessive accumulation of body fat, which can lead to a myriad of health problems, including heart disease, diabetes and even certain cancers. The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes obesity as a global epidemic and its prevalence continues to rise.

For individuals with severe obesity, losing weight through conventional means such as diet and exercise is the solution to the problem. The body's natural regulatory systems, genetics, and environmental factors can conspire against them, making it difficult to achieve lasting results.

Bariatric surgery steps in as a potential game-changer for those dealing with severe obesity. It involves various surgical procedures designed to promote weight loss by altering the digestive process and, in some cases, metabolic function. The primary goal is to help individuals achieve substantial and sustainable weight loss while addressing obesity-related health issues.

Bariatric surgery offers a range of procedures, each unique in its approach to weight loss. Common bariatric surgeries include gastric bypass and adjustable gastric banding (lap-band), which places a band around the upper stomach, forming a little pouch in the stomach, and rerouting the small intestine to limit food intake and calorie absorption. Sleeve gastrectomy removes part of the stomach, forming a smaller, banana-shaped stomach to curb food consumption and reduce hunger. Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch (BPD/DS) combines a sleeve gastrectomy with an intestinal bypass to reduce calorie absorption. Finally, the gastric balloon, a temporary procedure, involves placing a deflated balloon in the stomach, which is then inflated to restrict food intake by occupying space within the stomach.

Bariatric surgery achieves weight loss through various mechanisms, including restriction (limiting food volume), malabsorption (reducing calorie and nutrient absorption), and hormonal changes (affecting hunger and satiety regulation).

Bariatric surgery signifies the start of a lifelong health commitment. To secure enduring control over obesity, individuals must embrace lasting changes, such as adopting a balanced, nutrient-rich diet with portion control and mindful eating. Regular exercise is essential for weight maintenance and overall well-being. Consistent medical follow-up ensures progress monitoring and issue resolution. Psychological support is valuable, acknowledging the emotional and mental health aspects of bariatric surgery.

The enduring impact of bariatric surgery on health is remarkable, resulting in substantial weight loss that not only enhances appearance but also addresses obesity-related health conditions. It leads to the resolution of issues like type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea and high blood pressure. Moreover, bariatric surgery is linked to increased longevity by reducing the risk of early mortality due to obesity-related complications, significantly improving the quality of life and enabling individuals to partake in previously restricted activities.

Conclusion

Bariatric surgery represents a pivotal and enduring solution to the challenging problem of severe obesity. It is a life-changing step towards a healthier, happier and more fulfilling life. Understanding the different procedures, embracing lifestyle changes and committing to a long-term health journey are essential for those considering or undergoing bariatric surgery. With the support of healthcare providers and a strong commitment to health, individuals can find enduring control over obesity and regain their vitality and quality of life.