Molecular and histopathological data on Myxobolus muelleri in Squalius cephalus from the northeast Turkey
Banu Yardimci, Gokmen Zafer Pekmezci, Cenk Soner Bolukbas, Melek Ozpicak, Savas Yilmaz, Nazmi Polat
Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey
: J Mar Biol Oceanogr
Abstract
Myxosporean parasites have a signiï¬Âcant role as pathogens of ï¬Âsh in wild and cultured stocks throughout the world. There are a few reports of Myxobolus species in freshwater ï¬Âsh in Turkey. The present study is part of an ongoing investigation into the characteristics of myxosporean parasites of freshwater ï¬Âsh in northeast Turkey. Thirty freshly caught specimens of the Squalius cephalus were purchased from ï¬Âshermen at Ladik Lake, Samsun, Turkey between August 2015 and October 2015. All organs were also examined for plasmodia of myxosporean parasites under a stereo microscope. The plasmodia type of gill-infecting species was classiï¬Âed lamellar, ï¬Âlamental, and gill arch type. Infected gills were ï¬Âxed in 10% neutral formaldehyde and routinely processed, embedded in paraffin. Tissue sections 4–6 μ in width were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and examined a light microscope. The histological analysis revealed the development of the cyst-like plasmodia as intraï¬Âlamentalvascular type. Plasmodia based on SSU rRNA gene was ampliï¬Âed and sequenced at Macrogen. The sequence was compared with previously published data for identiï¬Âcation by using BLAST via Genbank. Myxobolus infection was found in 5 (16.6%) of 30 S. cephalus. Molecular analysis of the SSU rRNA gene conï¬Ârmed the myxosporean species as a Myxobolus muelleri. This is ï¬Ârst report of histopathological and molecular data of Myxobolus muelleri in S. cephalus from Ladik Lake, Turkey to date.
Biography
Banu Yardimci has earned the PhD degree with the topic entitled “Pathological Findings in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Experimentally Infected by Aeromonas hydrophila (Bacterial Haemorrhagic Septicaemia)” in 2007. She joined as an assistant professor at the Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in 2008 and promoted to associate professor in 2015. She has presented many scientiï¬Âc studies in various national and international congresses and symposiums. She is a delegate of Association of Turkish Veterinary Pathology. byardimci@omu.edu.tr