The Impact of Psychosomatic Disorders on Physical and Mental Health

Wen Zhang

doi:10 .4172/2327-4581.1000411

Rapid Communication, Jtsdt Vol: 12 Issue: 6

The Impact of Psychosomatic Disorders on Physical and Mental Health

Wen Zhang^*

Department of Community and Family Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

*Corresponding Author: Wen Zhang
Department of Community and Family Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
E-mail: zhang@mums.ac.ir

Received: 26-May-2023, Manuscript No. JTSDT-23-102911;
Editor assigned: 27-May-2023, PreQC No. JTSDT-23-102911 (PQ);
Reviewed: 12-Jun-2023, QC No. JTSDT-23-102911;
Revised: 19-Jun-2023, Manuscript NoJTSDT-23-102911 (R);
Published: 26-Jun-2023, DOI:10.4172/2324-8947.100373

Citation: Zhang W (2023) The Impact of Psychosomatic Disorders on Physical and Mental Health. J Trauma Stress Disor Treat 12(6): 373

Copyright: © 2023 Zhang W. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

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Introduction

Psychosomatic disorders, also known as psychophysiological disorders or somatoform disorders are conditions in which psychological factors significantly contribute to physical symptoms or health problems. These disorders blur the boundaries between the mind and body, highlighting the intricate connection between psychological and physical well-being In this article, we will explore the impact of psychosomatic disorders on both physical and mental health, shedding light on the complex interplay between these domains. Psychosomatic disorders are characterized by the presence of physical symptoms that are influenced, exacerbated, or caused by psychological or emotional factors. These symptoms often lack an identifiable medical explanation and cannot be fully attributed to a physical condition or illness. Common examples of psychosomatic disorders include irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia, tension headaches, non-cardiac chest pain, and somatic symptom disorder. Physical Symptoms: Psychosomatic disorders can manifest as a wide range of physical symptoms, such as pain, fatigue, gastrointestinal disturbances, respiratory difficulties, cardiovascular issues, and neurological symptoms. These symptoms can be chronic, recurring, and debilitating, significantly impacting an individual’s physical functioning and quality of life [1].

Individuals with psychosomatic disorders may experience altered sensations, such as heightened sensitivity to pain, exaggerated responses to physical stimuli, or distorted perceptions of bodily sensations. These sensory disturbances can further contribute to physical discomfort and distress. Impaired Immune Function: Psychological stress and emotional factors associated with psychosomatic disorders can negatively impact the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections, illnesses, and delayed healing processes. The compromised immune function can further exacerbate physical symptoms and prolong recovery [2].

Chronic Inflammation: Chronic stress and emotional distress associated with psychosomatic disorders can trigger and perpetuate a state of chronic inflammation in the body. Prolonged inflammation is linked to various physical health problems, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and gastrointestinal disorders. Impact on Daily Functioning: Physical symptoms associated with psychosomatic disorders can interfere with an individual’s ability to perform daily activities, work, engage in social interactions, and maintain personal relationships. This can lead to a reduced quality of life, functional impairment, and increased dependence on others for support [3].

Psychosomatic disorders are often accompanied by emotional distress, such as anxiety, depression, frustration, and feelings of helplessness. The persistent physical symptoms can generate significant psychological burden, leading to emotional imbalances and a reduced sense of well-being Anxiety and Worry: The uncertainty surrounding the cause and nature of physical symptoms in psychosomatic disorders can trigger excessive worry, fear, and anxiety. Individuals may constantly be concerned about their health, experience panic attacks, and develop hyper vigilance towards bodily sensations, further exacerbating their distress. Impaired Mental Functioning: Chronic physical symptoms associated with psychosomatic disorders can impair cognitive functioning, including concentration, memory, and decision-making abilities. Individuals may experience cognitive fog, difficulty focusing, and reduced mental clarity, negatively impacting their overall mental well-being [4].

Psychosomatic disorders are often misunderstood and stigmatized due to the complex interplay between physical and psychological factors. Individuals may face skepticism, judgment, and disbelief from others, which can further contribute to their mental distress and social isolation. Reduced Quality of Life: The combination of physical symptoms, emotional distress, impaired functioning, and societal challenges can significantly reduce an individual’s overall quality of life. Engaging in daily activities, pursuing hobbies, and experiencing joy and fulfillment may become challenging, further impacting mental well-being [5].

Conclusion

Psychosomatic disorders have a profound impact on both physical and mental health, underscoring the intricate connection between the mind and body. These disorders manifest as physical symptoms influenced by psychological and emotional factors, leading to chronic discomfort, impaired functioning, and reduced quality of life. The physical symptoms associated with psychosomatic disorders can result in altered sensations, compromised immune function, chronic inflammation, and challenges in daily functioning. Concurrently, the emotional distress, anxiety, impaired mental functioning, and social stigma associated with these disorders can significantly impact an individual’s mental health and overall well-being. To address the impact of psychosomatic disorders on physical and mental health, a comprehensive approach is necessary. This may include a combination of medical interventions, psychological therapies, and lifestyle modifications.