Research Article,  J Fashion Technol Textile Vol: 10 Issue: 5

Development of Sustainable Technique for developing Antibacterial Face mask Effective for Protection from Viruses

Smriti Agarwal^*

Department of Textile and Fashion, Mody University, Lakshmangarh, Prayagraj, India

*Corresponding Author: Smriti Agarwal, Department of Textile and Fashion, Mody University, Lakshmangarh, Prayagraj, India, E-mail: smritiagarwal@gmail.com

Received date: 18 February, 2022, Manuscript No. JFTTE-21-50372;Editor assigned date:21 February, 2022, PreQC No. JFTTE-21-50372(PQ);Reviewed date: 07 March, 2022,QC No. JFTTE-21-50372;Revised date: 18 April, 2022, Manuscript No. JFTTE-21-50372(R);Published date: 02 May, 2022, DOI: 10. 4172/2329-9568.1000252

Citation: Smriti A (2022) Development of Sustainable Technique for developing Antibacterial Face mask Effective for Protection from Viruses. J Fashion Technol Textile Eng 10:5.

Abstract

Keywords: Natural dye, Color, Cotton fabric, Opium dyel, Mordents, Optical density, Dyeing, Dye, Liquor, Dye bath, Mordent

Introduction

Colors play a very essential role in any sector of production houses science of color is a very broad area of study that has many aspects including color and vision, color, and preferences, color therapy, color psychology, color chemistry, etc. Color chemistry is directly related to color development, dyeing, printing, and many more. Textile and fashion Industries are using different types of colors pigment, dye, synthetics, etc. dying after dyeing industries throw the wastage in rivers, ponds or fields, the economy of textile and fashion market based on color and their tints and shades but also responsible for pollution increased day by day. Synthetic dye is toxic and the environment unfriendly. Many drawbacks of synthetic dye have inspired environmentalists to look for an eco-friendly product. Therefore, natural dyes now give more importance. Many kinds of research were undertaken for the extraction of dyes from different natural coloring sources. Textile Ministry strictly declares by the offense low to stop such types of activity. Synthetic dye is not only harmful to the Environment also responsible for skin disease, breathing problems, etc. Experts continuously work to develop good quality of sustainable dye sources from our nature, such types of dye known by the Natural dye. Researchers develop many types of natural dye by using wastage of flowers, leaves, etc. In this area of work to the development of natural dye my suggestion to researcher and production houses before production of natural dye, if you used natural resources first grant permission from NBA (National Biodiversity Authority) without permission of NBA invention is not beneficial for the commercial market.

Natural Dyes are available in nature by the different sources; Leafs, flowers, bark, rust, send, animal skin, etc. India is a religious country in temples hub amount of flowers are used in pooja and the next day destroys all. The researcher approximately collected 5 famous temples in Jaipur in one day 65 kg flowers are available after puja this point indicates natural dyes availability are not an issue also many aspects are very positively worked behind the promote utilization of the natural dye in the textile and fashion sectors. Natural dye is poor fastness properties mordants are used the improve the fastness properties, Natural and chemical mordents are available Investigators selected according to the need for different shades development. The process of natural dye has many steps all steps are very important for the fastness properties of dye and desired shade development.

Opium -the botanical name is Papaver somniferum is used for the study, opium is a flowering plant consider under the medical plant and deal with forest department as well as medical plant board, the herb is used for treating high blood pressure and mental disorders, mainly roots are used in medical science with the properties of Antimicrobial, Antifungal, Anticholinergic 4 Chronic recurrent fever, sores in the mouth, and also vapor use as steam it brings relief from toothache or cold, etc. (Figure 1).

Cotton fabric production is in India from the back of Indian history, cotton fabric is not only preferred for study on production view it's also very comfortable in every session and chemical-physical properties are very good, available at every cost that's easily approachable for all income groups. The chemical structure of the cotton fabric has cellulose molecules in the form of 1,4 and 1,6 glycosides with connected anhydroglucose unit with a high degree of polymerization and crystallinity, this property provides high straight of the fabric (Figure 2).

Material and Methods

Degumming of the material

Ethanol use for the degumming of the fabric. 30 mi/100 ml of ethanol use for removing the impurities from cotton fabric, then Scouring of cotton cloth was done by washing it in a solution containing 0.5 g/lit Sodium carbonate and 2 g/lit liquid soap at 50°C for 25 mins, keeping the material to liquor ratio at 1:40. The scoured cotton was thoroughly washed with tap water and dried at room temperature. The scoured material was soaked in clean water for 30 mins before dyeing or mordanting in this processor material deep in water with ethanol on up to 70oC for 30 minutes then wash the fabric in tab rinsing water and dry in sunlight for increased whiteness in the sample.

Equipment used

Weighing balance, Water/Dye bath, Colorimeter, Thermometer etc

Results and Discussions

Dye extraction

Solvent was used for maximum dye extraction, leave were collected and samples were collected and washed thoroughly with water to remove any impurities. After drying at room temperature, the leaves converted into powder with the help of hand crushing. 100 g of dye was weighed and taken in a water bath and 500 ml of solvent (ethanol-water) in the ratio of 30:100 ml. was added to it. The water bath was heated at 70°C for 30 mins. The solution was then filtered to obtain dyestuff for dying of cotton fabric. Weighed cotton cloth was treated with the mordant. Three processes of mordanting were used-pre mordanting, simultaneous mordanting, and post-mordanting. After dyeing, the dyed material was washed with cold water and dried at room temperature.

Table 1: Various variables shown in Table 1-3: optimum dye proportion for dyeing of cotton samples and fastness properties with Papaver somniferum.

Fastness tests

The dyed material was tested for light fastness, wash fastness and rub fastness. The color fastness is usually rated either by loss of depth of color in the original sample or is expressed by staining scale Light fastness was analyzed by exposing the dyed materials to direct sunlight for 9 am-5 pm, 8 hrs. The wash fastness was carried out by washing the dyed fiber with liquid soap (1 g/lit). The rubbing fastness of the dyed fiber was carried out by rubbing the fiber and checking for fading of color.

The results of the colorfastness test indicated that the colorfastness to washing for all colors was fair to good, the colorfastness to Ironing and dry-cleaning for all colors was excellent too good (Tables 2 and 3).

Table 2: Colorfastness test in process of washing, ironing, dry-cleaning, rubbing.

Table 3: Colorfastness test throughout the week.

Costing of the Papaver somniferum dye

The cost estimation of dyeing material was calculated for dyeing per 100 gm. cotton fabric material. Dyeing of cotton fabric in yellow, Ochre, near golden yellow was less expensive due to the cost of Alum. In cost, the sheet includes various components during the process of the final product. Also, consider selling price and service price with profit margin.

Thus From the above findings, It Can be concluded that dyes extracted from opium leave dye have a range of bright, soft, even, and lustrous Colors. Dyers and craft men to increase the color range to add verity to the products can use finishing material dye. This important advantage of these dyes is, it is applicability to small scale and cottage industries for this the high technology and machinery is not necessary and easy adaptability at the procedure is possible.

Conclusion

The whole process of extraction and dyeing is eco-friendly. The obtained results have shown the dyeing potential of opium peel as a source for cotton dyeing it was found from the experimental study that, the boiling method was best from dye extraction from opium leave dye for dyeing of cotton fabric. It also observed that percentage absorption of opium Leaves dye simultaneous Mordanting method gave best (70%) absorption and post-Mordanting method was second best.

The opium leaves dye extract gave the best results with an optimum Concentration of 100 gm, in 500 ml. of water per 100 gm of the cotton sample. It found that the extraction of dye was maximum with 30 minutes boiling time. It was also observed that the sample dyed for 30 minutes gave the best result. It was observed, that 30 minutes of Mordanting gave the best results. The opium leave dye extract gave the best color on 100 gm. of each cotton sample by using 20 gm of Aluminium sulphate selected. The color obtained was shades of ochre, yellow and golden yellow with the aluminium sulphate shown good color fastness during mordant dyeing. The process of production of opium leave dye was found to be cost-effective as compared to the cost of dyes in the local market.

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