Dental Health: Current ResearchISSN: 2470-0886

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Short Communication, Dent Health Curr Res Vol: 10 Issue: 4

Assessing Endodontics: The Path to Saving Natural Teeth

Emily Fernandez*

1Department of Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Michigan, United States of America

*Corresponding Author: Emily Fernandez,
Department of Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Michigan, United States of America
E-mail: emily.fernandez@uni.edu

Received date: 22 July, 2024, Manuscript No. DHCR-24-147397;

Editor assigned date: 24 July, 2024, PreQC No. DHCR-24-147397 (PQ);

Reviewed date: 07 August, 2024, QC No. DHCR-24-147397;

Revised date: 14 August, 2024, Manuscript No. DHCR-24-147397 (R);

Published date: 21 August, 2024, DOI: 10.4172/2470-0886.1000228

Citation: Fernandez E (2024) Assessing Endodontics: The Path to Saving Natural Teeth. Dent Health Curr Res 10:4. Volume 10

Abstract

   

Description

Endodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on diagnosing and treating issues related to the dental pulp and the tissues surrounding the roots of a tooth. Often associated with root canal therapy, endodontics plays a key role in saving natural teeth that might otherwise require extraction. This field addresses conditions such as tooth decay, trauma and infections that affect the innermost part of the tooth. Here, one will find what endodontics entails, the importance of saving natural teeth and the various procedures performed by endodontists [1-3].

One of the key objectives of endodontics is to preserve the patient’s natural teeth. When a tooth is extracted, the surrounding teeth may shift out of place, leading to bite problems and difficulty chewing. The jawbone requires stimulation from the roots of teeth to maintain its density. When a tooth is lost, the bone in that area can begin to deteriorate over time. Losing a tooth can impact the appearance of the smile, particularly if it’s in a visible area. Missing teeth can also cause the facial structure to change, resulting in a sunken appearance. Natural teeth provide the best functionality for chewing and speaking. While dental implants and other restorations are effective, they may not fully replicate the strength and durability of a natural tooth [4].

Root canal therapy is the most well-known procedure in endodontics. It is used to treat infection or inflammation of the dental pulp. Contrary to popular belief, modern root canals are relatively painless and highly effective in relieving discomfort. During a root canal procedure, the endodontist removes the infected or damaged pulp from inside the tooth. The interior of the tooth is then cleaned, disinfected and sealed with a biocompatible material. In most cases, a crown is placed over the treated tooth to provide additional strength and protection. Root canals are typically performed under local anesthesia and most patients experience minimal discomfort during and after the procedure. The success rate of root canal therapy is very high, with many treated teeth lasting a lifetime with proper care. In some cases, a tooth that has already undergone root canal therapy may require additional treatment. This can occur if the initial procedure did not fully resolve the infection or if new problems develop, such as a cracked tooth or contamination of the original filling [5,6].

Endodontic retreatment involves reopening the tooth, removing the previous filling material and thoroughly cleaning the inside of the tooth. The tooth is then re-sealed and a new crown may be placed.

Retreatment is often the best option for preserving a tooth that might otherwise need extraction. In cases where root canal therapy is not sufficient to resolve an infection, an apicoectomy may be necessary. This surgical procedure involves removing the tip of the tooth’s root (the apex) and sealing the area to prevent further infection. An apicoectomy is typically performed when inflammation or infection persists in the tissues surrounding the root of the tooth, even after root canal treatment. The procedure is done under local anesthesia and while it is a more involved surgery, it can effectively save the tooth and prevent the spread of infection to the surrounding bone and tissues [7,8].

Endodontists also treat teeth that have been damaged due to trauma, such as fractures or dislodgement from an accident or injury. Depending on the severity of the damage, the endodontist may perform a root canal to remove damaged pulp, stabilize the tooth, or perform other procedures to preserve the tooth’s function and appearance. For teeth that have been completely knocked out (Avulsed), prompt endodontic treatment can increase the chances of successfully replanting the tooth. In such cases, it’s important to seek immediate dental care, as the success of treatment depends on how quickly the tooth is addressed [9,10].

Conclusion

Endodontics plays a vital role in preserving the health and function of natural teeth, particularly when dealing with issues related to the dental pulp and roots. Through procedures like root canal therapy, endodontic retreatment and apicoectomy, endodontists are able to save teeth that might otherwise be lost due to infection, decay, or trauma. By maintaining natural teeth, patients can enjoy better oral health, aesthetics and functionality. If you’re experiencing tooth pain or signs of infection, seeking timely endodontic care can make all the difference in saving your tooth and protecting your smile.

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