Perspective, J Fashion Technol Textile Vol: 11 Issue: 3

Application of Textile Finishing in Fashion and Apparel Industry for Sustainability and Quality

Sazed Ali^*

¹Department of Textile and Fibre Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India

*Corresponding Author: Sazed Ali,
Department of Textile and Fibre Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
E-mail: sazedali12@gmail.com

Received date: 22 May, 2023, Manuscript No. JFTTE-23-106646;

Editor assigned date: 24 May, 2023, PreQC No. JFTTE-23-106646 (PQ);

Reviewed date: 8 June, 2023, QC.No JFTTE-23-106646;

Revised date: 16 June, 2023, Manuscript No. JFTTE-23-106646 (R);

Published date: 23 June, 2023, DOI: 10.4172/2329-9568.1000303.

Citation: Ali S (2023) Application of Textile Finishing in Fashion and Apparel Industry for Sustainability and Quality. J Fashion Technol Textile 11:3.

Description

Textile finishing plays a pivotal role in the textile industry, transforming raw fabrics into finished products with enhanced aesthetics, improved performance, and added value. Finishing techniques encompass a wide range of processes, from chemical treatments to mechanical processes, applied to fabrics after they are woven or knitted. These processes impart various desirable properties to the textiles, such as softness, durability, colorfastness, water repellency, flame resistance, and more the significance of textile finishing, highlighting its impact on both the visual appeal and functionality of textile products.

Importance of Textile Finishing

Textile finishing is essential for several reasons. Firstly, it enhances the visual appeal of fabrics, making them more attractive to consumers. Finishing processes such as dyeing, printing, and embossing enable the creation of intricate designs, patterns, and color combinations, transforming plain fabrics into visually captivating materials. Additionally, finishing treatments like shearing, brushing, or sanding can impart unique textures to fabrics, adding a tactile dimension to the product.

Secondly, textile finishing improves the functionality of fabrics. Various treatments can be applied to enhance performance characteristics, such as improving the fabric's strength, wrinkle resistance, or abrasion resistance. For example, mercerization enhances the strength and luster of cotton fibers, while anti-pilling treatments reduce the formation of pills on fabrics.

Common textile finishing techniques

Textile finishing encompasses a wide range of techniques, each serving a specific purpose. Some of the common textile finishing techniques includes.

Dyeing and printing: Dyeing involves imparting color to the entire fabric, while printing applies patterns or designs on the fabric's surface. Both techniques employ various methods such as direct, reactive, or pigment dyeing and screen or digital printing.

Coating and laminating: Coating involves applying a layer of polymer or resin on the fabric's surface to achieve desired properties like water repellency or flame resistance. Laminating combines two or more layers of fabric or fabric with other materials to produce composite fabrics with improved strength or waterproofing capabilities.

Finishing for special effects: The Special effect finishes include processes like embossing, foil printing, flocking and pleating. These techniques produce unique visual or tactile effects on the fabric, making it stand out in terms of aesthetics.

Mechanical finishing: Mechanical finishing processes involve manipulating the fabric's surface through techniques like shearing, sanding, brushing, or calendaring. These processes alter the fabric's texture, making it smoother, softer, or creating a pile surface.

Chemical finishing: Chemical finishing treatments include processes like stain resistance, wrinkle resistance, flame retardancy, and antimicrobial treatments. These treatments are often applied to improve the fabric's functionality and performance characteristics.

Sustainable approaches to textile finishing

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on sustainable textile finishing techniques. Manufacturers are increasingly adopting eco-friendly processes to reduce the environmental impact of textile production. Some sustainable approaches include:

Digital printing: Digital printing eliminates the need for waterintensive processes and reduces waste by directly printing the design onto the fabric. This technique minimizes water consumption and allows for better color precision.

Low-impact dyes: Low-impact dyes are synthetic dyes that require less water and energy for application, resulting in reduced wastewater and energy consumption. These dyes also have a lower environmental impact compared to conventional dyes.

Biodegradable finishes: Manufacturers are developing biodegradable finishes that break down naturally over time, reducing the accumulation of non-biodegradable substances.