A New Paradigm Shift in the Treatment of Non Restorable Maxillary Canines in the Feline

Mele RE¹, Caiafa A² and Kurtzman GM^3*

¹Private Practice Veterinary Medicine, Tuscon, Arizona, USA

²Adjunct Associate Professor Veterinary Sciences and Biomedicine faculty at James Cook University in Townsville, Queensland, Australia

³Private Practice, Dentistry, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA

*Corresponding Author : Gregori M. Kurtzman
DDS, General Practitioner, Leisure World Plaza Professional Building, 3801 International Drive, Suite 102, Silver Spring, MD, USA
Tel: +301-598-3500
Fax: 301-598-9046
E-mail: drimplants@aol.com

Received: April 10, 2017 Accepted: April 27, 2017 Published: April 30, 2017

Citation: Mele RE, Caiafa A, Kurtzman GM (2017) A New Paradigm Shift in the Treatment of Non Restorable Maxillary Canines in the Feline. J Vet Sci Med Diagn 6:2. doi: 10.4172/2325-9590.1000227

Felines are obligate carnivores and use their teeth for prehending as well as tearing and dissecting their food. Mastication is the first step of digestion, aiding in the lubrication of the food and the formation of a bolus. Mastication also increases the surface area of the food to be initially digested by salivary enzymes before being more easily swallowed. The teeth are specialized structures which play an important role in mastication, grooming, supporting the lips and the tongue, as well as being used as weapons for hunting and for self-defense. Although some mammals can still survive with few or no teeth at all, cats included, losing teeth can influence the types of foods that can be eaten, and will affect the ability to masticate and processing of the food prior to swallowing.

Dental Implants have become an option for replacement of lost canines in these animals. Although cats appear to manage well after a canine extraction, complications such as lip entrapment can occur, especially after maxillary canine tooth extraction. Even cats with a complicated crown fracture of the maxillary canine tooth that have had root canal therapy to preserve the tooth, can still suffer from lip entrapment. This can lead to painful lip ulcers and the need for further dental treatment. Today, canine tooth replacement with a dental implant/crown is a predictable option that can be offered to clients who would like to replace a lost canine tooth. This report will discuss two long term cases of lost maxillary canines and replacement by dental implant/crowns.