Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, physiology and diseases of the eye. Ophthalmology is a considered a medical specialty that uses medicine and surgery to treat diseases of the eye. Human eye is an organ that reacts to light and has several purposes. As a conscious sense organ, the mammalian eye allows vision. Rod and cone cells in the retina allow conscious light perception and vision including colour differentiation and the perception of depth. The human eye can distinguish about 10 million colors.Ophthalmologists a specialist in medical and surgical eye problems. Since ophthalmologists perform operations on eyes, they are both surgical and medical specialists. Pediatric ophthalmologists focus on the development of the visual system and the various diseases that disrupt visual development in children. The first proto-eyes evolved among animals 600 million years ago about the time of the Cambrian explosion. The services provided are assessment of visual development, Cycloplegic refraction for glasses, if medically required Orthoptic assessment for squint ,Treatment for allergic and infected eye disease, The management of eyelid cysts, Screening for retinopathy of prematurity. International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology emerges as a best indexed journal with impact factor compared to other competitive journals focusing especially on topics related to ophthalmic pathology by bringing up the recent research to global scientific community through its publications. The papers submitted are undergone through perfect plagiarism checks, later peer reviewed by the expert group and published after through revisions.