Research Article, J Otol Rhinol Vol: 3 Issue: 4
Asymptomatic Benign Cervical Vagal Schwannoma: Is there a Role for Initial Observational Management?
Richard L Arden1* and George S Miguel2 | |
1Department of Surgery (R.L.A.), Division of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, William Beaumont Hospital, Troy, Michigan, USA | |
2Department of Otolaryngology, Facial Plastic Surgery (G.S.M), Henry Ford Macomb Hospital, Clinton Township, Michigan, USA | |
Corresponding author : Richard L Arden Lakeshore Ear, Nose, Throat, PC, 11080 Hall Road Suite A, Sterling Heights, MI 48314, USA Tel: 586-254-7200; Fax: 586-254-7201; E-mail: richardlarden@aol.com |
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Received: December 04, 2013 Accepted: July 15, 2014 Published: July 25, 2014 | |
Citation: Arden RL, Miguel GS (2014) Asymptomatic Benign Cervical Vagal Schwannoma: Is there a Role for Initial Observational Management?. J Otol Rhinol 3:4. doi:10.4172/2324-8785.1000167 |
Abstract
Asymptomatic Benign Cervical Vagal Schwannoma: Is there a Role for Initial Observational Management?
Background: Benign cervical vagal schwannoma is an uncommon neoplasm ideally treated by subcapsular enucleation and neural preservation when possible. Despite this, vocal immobility and dysphonia is often reported postoperatively. The current study retrospectively reviews the existing English literature and correlates subsite location and tumor size with vocal outcomes in this selective group.
Methods: There were 20 cases of lower cervical and 14 cases of parapharyngeal space vagal schwannoma treated by subcapsular enucleation which met the inclusion criteria and were used for cumulative vocal outcome analyses. 73 patients treated by excision or enucleation at both sites were used for pretreatment symptom analyses. Logistic regression models were used to associate vocal outcomes and pretreatment symptoms, with tumor size and location, respectively.