An In-Depth Overview of Exploring the Concept of Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems

In the era of Industry 4.0, Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS) have emerged as a cornerstone of transformative technologies, seamlessly integrating the digital and physical elements of industrial processes. These systems represent a convergence of computational algorithms, networking capabilities, and physical processes, ushering in a new era of efficiency, flexibility, and connectivity in manufacturing and industrial operations.