A Review Study on Solar Energy and Its Various Techniques for Electricity Generation

Solar energy generates renewable or 'green' power by harnessing the sun's light and heat. Solar power is the most environmentally friendly and plentiful renewable source currently available. Traditional energy harvesting techniques depend on nonrenewable energy sources, which have a major negative environmental effect since they emit a range of harmful and toxic chemicals. Solar energy is among the most good potential and high-quality nonrenewable energy sources. It may be used as a primary energy source as well as for secondary energy production such as electricity and steam. Solar energy has two major benefits: it is inexpensive and generates less pollution. Solar energy is extensively utilized to generate electricity, which is a major use of solar energy. Various Techniques are utilized to change the solar energy into the electrical energy which are discussed in this paper. The purpose of this review study is to give a high-level overview of sun energy and its potential uses as well as Various Electricity Generation Techniques such as generation of electricity through Solar Diesel Hybrid System, Photovoltaic cell and Solar Thermal Power Plant etc. Solar energy has the potential to help fulfill the energy needs of a rising population in the future in a more effective way