A Brain-Eating Amoeba: Naegleria Fowleri In Focus

Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) is a deadly infection caused by the free-living amoeba Naegleria fowleri. This article provides an overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, therapy, and prevention of PAM. N. fowleri primarily affects children and young adults who are exposed to warm freshwater habitats. The amoeba enters the body via the nasal passages and causes significant harm to the central nervous system. Diagnosis is difficult, and treatment choices are scarce. Preventive measures, such as avoiding watery activities and utilising protective equipment, are critical in lowering the risk of infection. A thorough understanding of N. fowleri and PAM is required for accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and successful prevention of this deadly disease.

Keywords: Brain Eating Ameoba, Naeglaria Fowleri, primary ameobic Meningoencephalitis, Amphotericin B, Public Health.