Letter to Editor, J Immunol Tech Infect Dis Vol: 3 Issue: 2
A Study on Japanese Encephalitis in and around Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
Jaya Garg1*, Navneet Kumar2, Atul Garg 1, Upadhyay GC1, Yashwant K Rao2 and Tripathi VN 3 | |
1Department of Microbiology, GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India | |
2Department of Medicine, GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India | |
3Department of Pediatrics, GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India | |
Corresponding author : Dr. Jaya Garg Department of Microbiology, GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, India Tel: 8953552392 E-mail: jaya_bhu@rediffmail.com |
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Received: January 29, 2014 Accepted: April 07, 2014, Published: April 11, 2014 | |
Citation: Garg J, Kumar N, Garg A, Upadhyay GC, Rao YK, et al. (2014) A Study on Japanese Encephalitis in and around Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. J Immunol Tech Infect Dis 3:2. doi:10.4172/2329-9541.1000126 |
Abstract
A Study on Japanese Encephalitis in and around Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
Japanese encephalitis (JE), is mosquito borne viral disease, caused by arbovirus; a member of the family Flaviviridae and is transmitted to humans through a pig-culex mosquito-pig cycle. Humans are an incidental host and most infections of JE virus are asymptomatic. The ratio of unapparent to apparent infection is 200:1 to 300:1 but if clinical illness develops, it causes significant morbidity and mortality. Approximately 3 billion people and 60 per cent of the world population live in JE-endemic regions, and inspite of being a vaccine preventable disease there are approximately 50,000 cases and 15,000 deaths per annum notified from wide geographical range, and half of the survivors suffer severe neuropsychiatric sequelae of the disease.